Let's delve into the fascinating world of hiking trails and explore why the East Coast's trails pack a punch that's quite different from their West Coast counterparts.
The Trail Tale
The Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges in the West soar higher than the Appalachians and Adirondacks in the East, yet it's the East Coast trails that are known for their steepness and challenge. Why is that?
One key reason is the presence of switchbacks on West Coast trails. These sharp U-turns allow for more gradual ascents, making them easier to navigate. In contrast, East Coast trails often lack switchbacks, resulting in steeper, more direct climbs.
The history behind this difference is quite intriguing. West Coast trails, carved out in the 1880s, were designed with switchbacks to accommodate pack animals transporting gear over high mountains. On the East Coast, however, steep trails were initially built for recreational purposes by mountain hotels, who wanted to offer guests outlook hikes within the confines of their property. As a result, straight-up trails became the norm.
Despite knowing about switchbacks, East Coast trail builders who came later seemed to cater to hikers' preferences for steeper grades and the challenges they presented. This preference has resulted in some notoriously brutal trails in the Northeast, like the Devil's Path in New York's Catskill Mountains, which gains over 8,000 feet in elevation across just 22.5 miles.
Vertical Challenges
While the West Coast has its share of steep trails, like the hike to the summit of Mount St. Helens, where nearly half the trail ascends a boulder field, the overall trend leans towards more gradual climbs. Take, for instance, the hike up Mount Whitney in California, which climbs 6,600 feet in 21.7 miles with plenty of switchbacks.
Hikers who have tackled trails on both coasts often notice the difference. One hiker who grew up hiking in New Hampshire's White Mountains found the West Coast trails more ergonomic and inviting, with their switchbacks at high altitudes. Despite this, there's a certain nostalgia for the challenging East Coast trails.
The Thru-Hiker's Perspective
Veteran thru-hikers who have completed both the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) and the Appalachian Trail (AT) offer valuable insights. They note that the PCT is graded for pack animals, resulting in less steep climbs compared to the AT, which at times seems graded for mountain goats. The AT's countless 'PUDs' (pointless ups and downs) make it more physically demanding.
The acronym 'PUDs' itself speaks volumes about the unique challenges of East Coast trails without switchbacks. One thru-hiker quantifies this distinction, noting that the AT's elevation gain per mile is 420', compared to 310' for the PCT.
So, which coast's trails are harder? The best way to find out is to lace up your hiking boots and experience them for yourself. But remember, it's not just about the physical challenge; it's about the unique perspectives and memories each trail offers.
